1/12/2024 0 Comments Undercover bullet belt![]() Shepherd, OBE, Inspector of Armaments in the Ministry of Supply Design Department at The Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, (later Assistant Chief Superintendent at the Armaments Design Department) and Harold John Turpin, Senior Draughtsman of the Design Department of the Royal Small Arms Factory (RSAF), Enfield. In order to rapidly equip a sufficient fighting force to counter the Axis threat, the Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield, was commissioned to produce an alternative. American entry into the war at the end of 1941 placed an even bigger demand on the facilities making Thompsons. After the start of the war and to 1941 (and even later), the British purchased all the Thompson submachine guns they could from the United States, but these did not meet demand, and Thompsons were expensive, the M1928 costing $200 in 1939 (and still $70 in 1942), whereas a Sten would turn out to cost only $11. The army was forced to replace weapons lost during the evacuation from Dunkirk while expanding at the same time. The Sten emerged while Britain was engaged in the Battle of Britain, facing invasion by Germany. The Sten served as the basis for the Sterling submachine gun, which replaced the Sten in British service from the 1950s. Īround four million Stens in various versions were made in the 1940s, making it the second most produced submachine gun of the Second World War, after the Soviet PPSh-41. Turpin, and "En" for the Enfield factory. Sten is an acronym, from the names of the weapon's chief designers, Major Reginald V. The Sten is a select fire, blowback-operated weapon which mounts its magazine on the left. The Sten was a simple design with very low production cost for mass production to meet demand for submachine guns.Īs well as equipping regular units, the Sten was distributed to resistance groups within occupied Europe its simple design making it an effective insurgency weapon for resistance groups. The STEN (or Sten gun) is a British submachine gun chambered in 9×19mm which was used extensively by British and Commonwealth forces throughout World War II and post war including the Korean War. Various underground resistance group factoriesģ.7–4.6 million (all variants, depending on source)
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